![]() ![]() That means we probably won’t finish the design until 2030 at the earliest. On the other hand, the project definition and feasibility studies are still in their infancy and won’t be finished until at least 2025. India’s SSN (attack submarine) project has progressed from an undefined goal to a planned and sponsored endeavor. The Indian Cabinet did indeed greenlight plans to build a fleet of six SSNs in 2018. In 2014, India’s defense minister Manohar Parrikar made it plain that the country had no plans to construct a nuclear-powered assault submarine and instead intended to use conventional submarines with Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) for this purpose. It began with the lease of a Project 971 Akula-class nuclear-powered submarine, and there have been intermittent negotiations for the lease of a second such submarine. ![]() In theory, the Indian Navy will need a force of six SSNs to support the current target of four Arihant-class SSBNs. The future of the SSN fleet remains a question mark. Once the four Arihants are complete, it will switch to a new design called the Arihant Follow-On, or S5 class. The target is now for it to enter service before the end of 2023.Ĭompletion of the third submarine is still scheduled for around 2024. Completion of the second submarine of the class, Arighat, was initially scheduled for 2019 and then August 2022. The first submarine of the class, Arihant, entered service in August 2016. India’s apparent determination to complete a nuclear triad is consistent with accepted nuclear warfare doctrine. This includes long-distance communication facilities, dedicated reinforced bases, and the necessary support boats. ![]() Massive resources are being poured into command and control systems for these submarines. Arihant is the first ballistic missile submarine to be built by a country that is not one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.With a planned total of four Arihant-class ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs), an Indian sea-based deterrent is now an established reality. It was commissioned in 2016 after a series of sea trials. The Arihant is a class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines developed for the Indian Navy. The INS Arihant is India's first indigenous nuclear submarine and the flagship of the Arihant-class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, launched in 2009 and based on the Russian Akula-1 class submarine. “The successful user training launch of the SLBM by INS Arihant is significant to prove crew competency and validate the SSBN programme, a key element of India’s nuclear deterrence capability,” the statement added.Īccording to the ministry, the launch has "Credible Minimum Deterrence," which is consistent with India's "No First Use" policy. “The missile was today tested to a predetermined range and it impacted the target area in the Bay of Bengal with high accuracy, validating all operational and technological parameters,” the statement said. Watch | Indian Navy's 'Varuna' passenger drone unveiled, to be inducted soon The successful launch demonstrated crew competency while also validating the SSBN programme, which is a critical component of India's nuclear deterrence capability, said the ministry. (File Photo)(MINT_PRINT)Īccording to the statement, the missile was tested with a predetermined range and hit the target area in the Bay of Bengal with high accuracy. INS Arihant test fires submarine launched ballistic missile. The ministry also said that the weapon system's operational and technological parameters had been validated. ![]() India's strategic strike nuclear submarine INS Arihant successfully launched a ballistic missile - Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM) - on Friday, the defence ministry said. ![]()
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